中国处理达尔富尔危机的战略分析

The Strategic Analysis of China's Dealing with Darfur Crisis

根据达尔富尔危机走向国际化的过程,可将其分为国内化、非盟化、联合国化等三阶段。依据该危机不同阶段的特点和具体的国际背景,在参与处理危机的过程中,中国相继采取了不干涉内政、有限的国际社会协调和积极的国际社会协调政策。整体而言,中国对达尔富尔危机所采取的政策对其缓解并趋于最终解决起到了积极的促进作用。中国的达尔富尔政策之所以取得成功,主要得益于中国外交坚持"不干涉内政"、"不当头"、国际社会协调一致和外交灵活性等原则。

According to Darfur crisis moving to the process of internationalization it could be divided into the domestic stage, the stage of the African Union and the stage of the United Nations. According to the characteristics of different stages of the crisis and the specific international context, in the process involved in handling the crisis, China has adopted the policy of non-interference in internal affairs, limited coordination of the international community and active international coordination. In conclusion, China＇s policy played a positive role in easing Darfur crisis and even solving it finally. China＇s policy towards Darfur crisis was successful because China＇s diplomacy adhered to the principle of non-interference in internal affairs, the principle that it does not take the lead, the principle of coordination of the international community and the diplomatic principle of flexibility.