河南省40～59岁居民体质状况城乡差异研究

A Research on the Difference in Physical Health between Urban and Rural Residents Aged 40-59 in Henan Province

运用数理统计法和文献资料法对参加河南省2010年国民体质监测的2464名40—59岁居民进行体质状况的城乡差异研究。发现河南省40～59岁居民在形态、机能和身体素质上均存在明显的城乡差异,且男性和女性的特征和规律不同。在形态和机能上,女性城镇非体力劳动者均好于女性农民和城镇体力劳动者;而男性城镇非体力劳动者身体脂肪比例较高,在机能上,除肺功能较高外,心脏功能和心血管机能水平均较低。在身体素质上,女性城镇居民的力量素质和灵敏素质均较高,城镇体力劳动者的柔韧素质最好,平衡能力最差;而男性城镇非体力劳动者的力量素质最好,城镇体力劳动者的平衡能力最差,男性农民的灵敏素质最差。应根据城乡居民的体质状况差异有针对性地对其进行运动健身的指导。

The research compares the physical health condition of 2464. urban and rural residents aged 40-59 in Henan Province. It finds that there is a clear distinction between urban and rural residents in body shape, function and physical quality. In terms of body shape and function, female non-manual workers of urban area are superior to fe- male farmers and urban manual workers. In terms of physical quality, female urban residents have higher qualities of physical strength and tend to be more agile. Urban manual workers are the best in their flexibility while the worst in balancing ability. Therefore, we should guide them to participate in sports activities according to their specific body conditions.