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带血管游离腓骨移植加钢板内固定治疗先天性胫骨假关节 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨带血管游离腓骨移植加钢板内固定治疗先天性胫骨假关节的临床疗效。方法:2003年7月至2011年8月,采用带血管游离腓骨移植加钢板内固定治疗先天性胫骨假关节患者8例,男3例,女5例;年龄4~8岁,中位数5.5岁;左侧5例,右侧3例;累及胫骨中1/3者3例,累及胫骨中、下1/3交界处者4例,累及胫骨下1/3者1例。首次来诊者3例,外院手术失败后来诊者5例。按Boyd分型:Ⅰ型1例,Ⅱ型3例,Ⅲ型3例,Ⅳ型1例;按胫骨形态分型:假关节型3例,囊肿型2例,弯曲型3例。结果:8例患者均获随访,随访时间2~8年,中位数4.5年。8例患者骨折均于术后3~9个月骨性愈合。2例术后出现肢体短缩畸形,行Ilizarov环形外固定支架固定加胫骨近端截骨牵张术,术后肢体长度恢复。所有患者移植腓骨均增粗且直径接近于健侧胫骨,下肢行走和负重功能基本恢复,均能正常进行日常活动甚至体育锻炼。所有患者供区踝关节均无外翻畸形及异常活动。结论:带血管游离腓骨移植加钢板内固定是治疗先天性胫骨假关节的有效方法。
出处 《中医正骨》 2012年第10期46-48,共3页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献13

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