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男性吸烟与急性心肌梗死相关性研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨男性吸烟者急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的冠状动脉硬化情况及早期血脂特点。方法将107例AMI患者按是否吸烟分为2组,吸烟组68例,非吸烟组39例,均行冠状动脉造影,以冠状动脉平均病变支数及Gensini积分,定量分析冠状动脉病变情况;检测入院后24 h内血脂水平,比较2组患者血脂水平差异。结果吸烟组冠状动脉平均病变支数、Gensini积分均高于非吸烟组,其中冠状动脉平均病变支数差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),Gensini积分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者AMI早期,TG、载脂蛋白B(apo B)差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白A(apo A)差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论男性吸烟者AMI冠状动脉硬化比非吸烟者严重,男性吸烟者AMI早期,除apoA及TG外,血脂水平与非吸烟者患者比较,差异无统计学意义。
作者 孙秀芳
机构地区 南京大学医院
出处 《中国校医》 2012年第11期836-837,共2页 Chinese Journal of School Doctor
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