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术后镇痛效果及管理质量分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的了解术后镇痛效果及副作用,探讨术后镇痛管理质量对镇痛效果的影响。方法选择术后行PCA患者1476例,观察术后镇痛效果、并发症及管理质量的情况,分析管理质量对镇痛效果的影响。结果第一天发生疼痛为135例,占总例数的9.15%;而采用PCEA的128例中发生疼痛仅3例,占总例数的0.2%。经处理后第二天疼痛下降至23例(1.56%),均为PCIA患者。恶心、呕吐总发生率第一天为14.57%,第二天下降至5.89%;头晕、瘙痒总发生率第一天分别为8.61%和0.61%,第二天下降至2.43%、0.2%。由于管理出现的各种情况共210例(14.2%),其中镇痛泵开关未开和套管脱落各有3例;病人自行关闭镇痛泵第一天39例,第二天12例;患者要求终止镇痛第一天67例,第二天71例;病房医师终止镇痛并改其它方式止痛的15例。结论应进一步加强对术后镇痛的管理质量,提高镇痛效果,减少副作用。
出处 《遵义医学院学报》 2012年第1期50-52,共3页 Journal of Zunyi Medical University
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