加快我国农业科技进步的政策方向和对策建议

Policy Direction and Suggestion of Accelerate Progress of Agricultural Science and Technology

本文分析了我国农业科技进步各子系统中存在的问题;同时明确指出农业科技进步各系统需要改革的政策方向。提出农业科技投入的强度应处于发达国家和发展中国家水平之间,并由农业部门对农业科研实行统一管理;在科研立项中实行面对农户的目标管理制度;高校应与政府合作共建基层农业科技推广体系,引导科研机构、高校设立营销公司以推广农业科技;尊重农户意愿,以行政村为单位建立公开的土地流转市场;根据农户经营状况,采取不同类型的产业化合作等对策。

This paper analyzes many of the problems in China＇s agricultural scientific and technological progress system. It clears the reform direction of agricultural science and technology policy. The measures include that, the agricultural scientific research investment should be between the lower level of developed countries and the higher level of developing countries, the agricultural scientific research should be unified management by department of agriculture, the agricultural research project will be taken target management of facing the farmers, government needs cooperation with the universities to build the agricultural science and technology promotion system. It guids the agricultural scientific research institutions and universities to set up the marketing company to promote agricultural science and technology. On the basis of respect for the wishes of farmers, with administrative villages as the unit set up the public land transfer market.According to farmers＇ operating conditions, adopt different types of industrialization.