神经内科留置尿管患者漏尿的原因分析与护理对策

Urinary Leakage Cause Analysis and Nursing Countermeasures of Neurology Patients with Indwelling Catheter

目的:探讨留置导尿管漏尿的原因及护理对策。方法:回顾性分析240例留置导尿管患者的病历资料,并采取相应的护理对策。结果:留置导尿管出现漏尿的常见原因为腹压过大、导尿管引流不通畅、尿道松弛、气囊注水量不够和夹管时间不当。经序贯选用尿管,患者漏尿明显好转。结论:留置导尿管后应密切注意患者的导尿管情况,及早发现和处理漏尿,采取相应措施,减轻患者的痛苦。

Objective To investigate the reasons of indwelling catheter urine leakage and nursing countermeasures. Methods A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 240 cases of patients with indwelling catheter and take appropriate care countermeasures. Results Common reasons for indwelling catheter leakage of urine were too large abdominal pressure, not smooth catheter drainage, urethral relaxation, not enough water injection for airbags and pinch mistimed. After sequential selection catheter and care, leakage of urine were significantly improved. Conclusion We should pay close attention to the patient＇s catheter with indwelling catheter, early detection and treatment of urinary leakage, take appropriate measures in order to alleviate the suffering of patients.