摘要
前列腺癌多发于50岁以上的男性,随年龄增加发病率增高。早期前列腺癌常无症状,直肠指检、血清前列腺特异性抗原和直肠超声是诊断前列腺癌的主要方法。前列腺癌的治疗方法主要有前列腺癌根治术、放射治疗、内分泌治疗等。需根据患者年龄、全身情况、肿瘤分期、分级等作不同治疗方法和方案的选择。以细胞信号传导通路、肿瘤新生血管、增殖、凋亡和免疫调节为靶点的治疗新药正逐渐进入临床,可望改善预后。
The prostate cancer occurs more in the male above 50 years old and the incidence increases with the age. There are no specific symptoms in the early stage. Digital rectal examination, serum prostate specific antigen and transrectal ultrasound are the main methods for diagnosing prostate cancer. Radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, endocrine therapy and others are mostly used in the treatment of prostate cancer. The treatment programme is made according to the patient＇s age, general condition, tumor stages and grades. New drugs targeting cell signaling pathway, tumor angiogenesis, proliferation, apoptosis and immune regulation have gradually been entering clinical treatment and can improve their prognosis.
出处
《上海医药》
CAS
2012年第22期8-10,共3页
Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal
关键词
前列腺癌
病因
诊断
治疗
prostate cancer
etiology
diagnose
treatment
