摘要
突厥作为一支古老的游牧民族,公元6~8世纪活跃于亚洲北部的草原地区。它曾经建立了一个强大的奴隶制游牧汗国,也曾创造了灿烂的草原文明。它的活动见于中国、波斯、阿拉伯和西方的文献记载,近百年来中外对其研究取得显著成果。然而关于突厥官号这一问题,至今尚未得到很好的解决。因此,进一步发掘有关突厥官号的史料,对其进行全面系统的研究,对于深入了解汗国内部的政治制度具有重大的意义。这里在前人研究的基础上,依据所见的资料,尝试探讨突厥官号及其相关问题。
Turkic, an ancient nomadic, were active in the northern grassland area of north Asia from sixth to eighth century AD. It had built a powerful slavery nomadic khanate, and created a splendid grassland civilization. Its ruling area include north and central Asia, and the vast western region. Its activities found in Chinese, Persian, Arab and Western literature, and significant results have been achieved on its study in the past hundred years. However, the issue about Turks official titles has not been properly solved. Thus, further exploring its historical data and a comprehensive and systematic study is of great significance in understanding the political system of Khanate. Based on previous studies and historical data, the author discusses the Turks official titles and its related issues.
基金
国家社科基金年度项目“唐代的民族认同研究”(11XMZ012).
关键词
突厥
官号
官制
Turks
official titles
official system