历史制度主义视域下我国城市街道办事处的制度变迁

Institutional Change of China ’s Urban Sub-district Office in the Perspective of Historical Institutionalism

我国城市街道办事处制度经历了初创和受挫、重建和强化以及改革和创新三个阶段。从历史制度主义的视角看,我国城市街道办事处的制度变迁受到宏观制度环境、外部示范效应的影响,新观念的引入、政治行动者与街道办事处制度之间呈现出相互制约和影响的态势;同时,我国街道办事处制度的历史变迁出现路径依赖现象,但也存在制度创新的"关键节点"。因此,必须充分把握"关键节点",积极推进街道办事处改革,以适应新的制度环境,实现制度创新和提升制度绩效。

The institution of China＇s urban sub--district office has undergone three stages which include start--up and frustra- ted, rebuilt and strengthen, and reform and innovation. From the view of historical institutionalism, the institutional change of China＇s urban sub--district office is influenced by the macro--institutional environment and external dem- onstration. It tends to mutual restraint and influence among the introduction of new concepts, political actors and the institution of urban sub--district office. At the same time, the historical changes of the institution of urban sub--dis trict office appear the phenomenon of path dependence, but there are also ＂critical junctures＂ of institutional innova- tion. Therefore, in order to adapt to the new institutional environment, achieve institutional innovation and enhance institution performance, we must take full advantage of the ＂critical junctures＂ and actively promote the reform of ur- ban sub--district office.