交流电网直流电流分布仿真软件的开发

Software Development for DC Current Distribution in AC Power Grid

为量化分析高压直流输电入地电流(简称直流电流)在交流电网内的分布,提出了直流分布的完整理论分析模型,实现了变电站地下网络的Thevenin等效;借助潮流计算数据取得交流电网的接线信息,开发了潮流计算接口,解决了现代大型交流电网接线运行方式的数据输入问题。运用随机模拟试验方法探讨交流电网直流分布的机理,分析了交流电网内的直流电流的分布规律:交流电网规模越大直流电流分布越广;杆塔-避雷线系统的存在会使交流电网直流电流分布密集;采用抑制措施后交流电网局部直流电流分布可能更加密集,但直流电流分布总量下降。仿真软件适用于大型交流电网直流电流分布的预测计算和抑制措施的仿真评估,可以为更好地分析、预报和抑制直流电流分布及其不良影响提供参考。

In order to analyze the HVDC transmission＇s earth-return current distribution in AC power grids,an improved theoretical model is set up realizing the Thevenin equivalence of underground networks.A power flow calculation interface is developed to load data of the connection of modern large-scale AC grid.Then the random test method was used to summarize the rules of DC current distribution.The results are gained as follows：the larger the AC grid,the more the DC current distribution is caused;the DC current distribution is increased by towers and overhead ground wires;though the local DC current distribution is increased,the total DC current distribution is suppressed by mitigation methods.The simulation software is suitable for DC current distribution computation and evaluating the mitigation methods,and it provides reference for analysis,forecast,mitigation,and adverse effects of DC current distributions.