“农业——旅游”场域转换与少数民族社会性别分工的实践解释

"Agriculture——Tourism" Field Transition and Gender Division of Labor among Ethnic Minorities: A Practical Perspective

借鉴布迪厄实践理论的四个关键概念——场域、惯习、资本和策略,构建了传统农业场域向民族旅游场域转换与少数民族社会性别角色分工的互动分析框架,并用龙胜龙脊景区民族旅游开发对景区内少数民族社会性别角色变化的影响验证了分析框架的合理性,农业——旅游场域转换与社会性别角色变化的互动在布迪厄的实践理论中得到了统一。

The article adopts Bourdieu＇s theory of practice as its theoretic framework to examine the interaction of field transition from traditional agriculture to ethnic tourism and gender division of labor among ethnic minorities in reference to four key aspects： the field, the habits, the capital and their strategy. This empirical study of changes in gender roles in Longji Scenic Spot of the Longsheng County brought by ethnic tourism development validates the above framework. The interaction of transition from traditional agriculture to eth-nic cultural tourism and changes in gender roles unifies under Bourdieu＇s theory of practice.