舟曲县6～24月龄婴幼儿营养干预前后家庭喂养行为的变化

Intervention for family feeding methods for nursling between 6 to 24 months in Zhouqu

目的分析舟曲6～24个月婴幼儿营养干预后家长喂养方式的变化。方法按婴幼儿人口比例随机抽样开展基线和终期调查。基线和终期分别抽取了252名和239名婴幼儿及家长,采用问卷的形式了解在干预前后家长喂养行为变化情况。结果通过一年的干预,被调查婴幼儿的纯母乳喂养率由26.98%上升至39.33%,出生后一小时开奶率由17.06%上升至38.09%。配方奶粉的添加率由27.28%上升至61.51%,蔬菜类、肉类、豆类等辅食添加状况均有所改善。部分辅食的早添加率有少量下降。结论通过一年营养知识的干预,舟曲县婴幼儿家长的喂养行为有所改善,但仍存在喂养问题。需要加大干预力度,制定与实施切实可行的干预措施,实现婴幼儿家长的科学喂养。

Objective To analyze the change of family feeding methods after nutrition intervention for nurslings between 6 to 24 months in Zhouqu.Method Choose 252 nurslings in basic survey and 239 in final survey by PPS sampling and obtain the change of feeding methods by questionnaire.Results After the one year＇s intervention,the rate of pure breast feeding increases from 26.98% to 39.33%,the rate of breast feeding in one hour after the baby delivered increases from 17.06% to 38.09%.The rate of feeding formula powder increases from 27.28% to 61.51% and the status of feeding vegetable meat and bean are improved.The rate for early complementary feeding for special kings of food decreased.Conclusion After the one year＇s intervention,the feeding methods improves in total,but there are still some problems.It isrequired to enhance intervention and formulate and implement a kind of reasonable intervention method to attach the objective of scientific feeding for nurslings.