国内旅游中心城市研究述评与展望

Review and Prospect on the Study of Tourism Central City in China

通过对以往相关文献的统计与梳理,发现近20年国内学者对旅游中心城市的研究和关注呈不断上升态势,其研究内容主要涉及六方面:概念界定、城市功能、形成与演化、旅游中心城市体系和旅游中心性、城市与区域的互动发展以及城市作为旅游目的地的建设。通过对相关研究的回顾与总结,发现以往研究中存在着概念混乱、理论体系不完善、以个案研究为主、旅游中心性指标不统一、城市与区域的互动发展研究深度不够等典型问题。今后应注重对相关概念、知名旅游吸引物匮乏类城市、旅游中心性指标、城市与区域互动等问题的深化研究。

Based on the quantitative statistic and analysis on the former literatures, it found that more and more scholars focusing on the issue of tourism central city in China. The research contents involve six aspects, including definitions, functions, formation and development, tourism central city system and centricity, mutually development between tourism central city and region, con- struction as a tourist destinatioru After review to relevant study, the following conclusions can be drawn： firstly, the definition is confusing;secondly, the theory system is incomplete; thirdly, case study is dominant; lastly, the centricity index is also disagreed;except that, the study on mutual development between city and region is also not deep enough. In the future, the attention should be paid to these aspects： relevant concept, tourism central city with less famous attractions, centricity index and mutual development between city and region.