山东省海洋保护区建设探讨

The Study on the Marine Protected Areas Construction in Shandong Province

海洋保护区是指为保护珍稀海洋资源与生态环境,以国家(或相关政府)为主体划定、以法律形式加以保护和管理的海域。将生态环境保护和社会经济发展有机地结合在一起,实现保护地区社会、经济和环境的健康持续发展是海洋保护区的根本目的。山东是一个海洋大省,海洋保护区的建设也走在了我国沿海省市的前列,其发展对全国海洋保护区的建设有着重要的借鉴作用。本文对山东省海洋保护区的建设及存在问题进行了分析,并在此基础上,有针对性地提出相关对策建议,期望能为我国沿海省市海洋保护区的发展提供借鉴。

Marine protected areas （MPAs）are sea areas delineated by government to protect the rare and endangered resources and eco-logical environment . The objective to construct MPS is to protect the marine environment in the process of social economic develop-ment, and to achieve harmonization of social, economic and environmental development . Shandong is a big province with the long coastal line, and it~ construction of MPAs is in among the best China~ coastal provinces. It may provide some experiences in the devel-opment of MPAs. In this article, the processes and problems in construction of MPAs in Shandong Province are analyzed, and relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.