2000—2010年我国高血压患病率系统综述

A Systematic Review: Prevalence rate of hypertension in China

[目的]系统综述2000—2010年我国高血压患病情况。[方法]对纳入的140项有关我国高血压粗患病率的研究进行系统性分析,应用Comprehensive Meta Analysis软件计算我国高血压总体粗患病率及其95%可信区间,并绘制森林图。[结果]我国15岁以上人群高血压粗患病率为23.33%,存在明显的时间、年龄、性别、地域和民族差异。[结论]我国高血压粗患病率处于亚洲中上水平,并继续上升;高血压患病状况的流行病学分析有利于危险因素与控制方法的探索。

[ Objective ] To systematically review the prevalence rate of hypertension from 2000 to 2010 in China. [ Methods] One hundred and forty researches from 2000 to 2010 were selected from the database of CBM, China National Knowledge Infrastructure （ CNKI ） and PubMed according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were reviewed systematically. Overall prevalence rate and its 95% C! were calculated and forest plot was drawn by using Comprehensive Meta Analysis. [ Results ] The prevalence rate of hypertension in the population at the age 15 and over was 23.33%, in which there were statistically significant difference between different times, ages, sexes, regions and nationalities. [ Conclusion] The prevalence rate of hypertension in China was above average level in Asia and was continuously increasing. The epidemical analyses on the prevalence of hypertension is helpful to explore the risk factors and control strategies.