资源枯竭型城市的旅游业转型模式研究

A Study on the Transformation Pattern from Resource-exhausted Cities to Tourism Ones

由于沉淀成本、产业结构单一、大量失业人口和环境恶化等原因,资源枯竭型城市实现经济转型通常非常困难。本文分析了旅游业在资源枯竭型城市经济转型选择中的优势,归纳了城市交通通达度、客源地居民人口结构和消费规模、区域竞争与耦合因子、城市消费承载能力与基础设施建设四个影响转型可行性的因素,并结合这些因素对我国的资源枯竭型城市进行划分。针对不同类型的城市,试给出了主导型、过渡型和依附型等不同的发展策略。

s：There are many challenges to achieve economic transformation in resource-exhausted cities due to sunk costs,singular industrial structure,massive unemployment,and deteriorated environment.This paper analyzes the potential advantages of tourism in industrial transformation for resource-exhausted cities,and points out four important factors affecting the effects of transformation feasibility：transportation networks,population structure and consumption capability,regional competition and coupling factor,the tourist consumption bearing capacity and infrastructure of these resource-exhausted cities.After examining these factors,the paper divides resource-exhausted cities into several types.Finally,several strategies for developing tourism in resource-exhausted cities,including dominant model,transition model,and adherent model,are suggested according to the different types.