摘要
金丝猴是中国特有的珍稀动物,野外川金丝猴分布于四川、甘肃、陕西及湖北,群栖于高山密林中,过着典型的树栖群聚游荡生活,以采食各种植物的枝、叶、果实为生,其性聪慧机敏、胆小怕惊。长期以来,金丝猴在移地保护人工圈养过程中,其生活质量和存活率均不理想。本文结合近十多年来人们在金丝猴的生理生态、生活习性、饲养管理与疾病防治方面的认识和研究,以及南京红山森林动物园多年来金丝猴的饲养管理经验与教训,对金丝猴的饲养管理和疾病防治方面作一深入探讨和综述。
The golden monkey is a rare animal endemic to China. The wild Sichuan snub - nosed monkey （ Rhinopithecus roxel- lanae） occupies mountain forests in Siehuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Hubei Provinces. The species lives in groups, is arboreal, feeds on branches leaves and fruits of various plants and is intelligent, alert and timid. For a long time, the quality of life and survival rates of golden monkey in captivity for ex situ conservation have not been ideal. In this paper we summarize and discuss the feeding management and disease control of golden monkey based on knowledge and research on the physiological ecology, life habits feeding management, and disease control of golden monkey in the past decades, and many years of feeding and management experience of golden monkey in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo.
关键词
金丝猴
生态因子
饲养管理
疾病防治
Golden Monkey
Ecological factors
Feeding Management
Disease Prevention
