近年来南亚国家通货膨胀的原因、治理及成效

Inflation in South Asia: A Recent Trend and Contributing Causes

2010年以来,由于国际金融危机期间实行的经济刺激政策、国际资源价格大幅度上涨和国内农业生产歉收等国内外因素的影响,南亚国家发生严重通货膨胀。这不仅影响南亚国家经济发展,也影响南亚国家社会政治稳定。为此,南亚国家采取了诸多政策措施,虽然取得一定成效,但却在一定程度上影响南亚国家经济发展。目前,南亚国家正面临着通货膨胀严重和经济增长放缓双重压力。

Since 2010, South Asia has seen serious inflation, due to the implementation of economic stimulus policies during the global financial crisis, the price of natural resource growing substantially in global market and the poor performance of their domestic agricultural sectors. The problem not only thwarts the economic development of South Asian countries, but also affects the social and political stability. South Asian governments have taken a number of policy measures, which are partially helpful in curbing inflation but still hard to recover their economics.