西部地区初次收入分配格局问题研究

A Study on Pattern of Western China Initial Income Distribution

西部地区初次收入分配中劳动报酬占GDP的比重要明显高于东部地区和全国整体水平,资本收入占GDP比重则相反,另外,政府初次收入(直接生产税)占GDP比重保持相对稳定。但西部地区劳动报酬比重呈现出下降态势,不利于经济社会可持续发展。导致这种变动的因素包括产业结构调整、西部地区相对富余而人力资本积累不足的劳动力市场结构以及粗放型经济发展方式。因而,西部地区应加快转变经济发展方式和收入分配制度改革,并构建促进劳动报酬比重持续提高的长效机制。

The labor share in the western region is significantly higher than that one in the eastern region and the whole country,while the proportion of capital income is the opposite.In addition,the initial distribution of income,government maintains relative stability.But the labor share in the western region shows a clear downward trend.The factors that lead to such changes include the adjustment of the industrial structure,the structure of the surplus labor market and lack of human capital accumulation,and extensive economic development mode.Thus,the western region must accelerate the transformation of economic development and income distribution system reform,and build a long-term mechanism to promote the labor share.