洪亮吉与法式善交游考述——兼及洪亮吉的一首佚诗

Textual Study of Association between HONG Liang-ji and FA Shi-shan ~With A Lost Poem of HONG Liang-ji

洪亮吉与法式善均为清乾嘉时期诗人兼学者，二人雅集酬唱，有十年亲密交往。在性情上，洪亮吉刚急、豪迈，法式善平易、沉静。在诗学观与创作风格上，法式善敬仰神韵派王士稹，并肯定其他诗派的创作，表现出作为诗坛盟主对各派的包容；而洪亮吉诗作中充溢奇气、豪气、剑气，对当时各大诗派均表示不满，表现出作为才士对各派的批判。二人都曾上书言事触怒皇帝，法式善仅被调换职位，洪亮吉则被贬伊犁，终身不复录用。种种差异却未妨碍彼此友谊，二人的交游令人回味。

Both Fa Shi-shan and Hong Liang-ji were famous poets and scholars during Qianlong - Jiaqing Period in Qing dynasty. And the two who loved inviting friends to assembling had been frequent visitors to each other for ten years.As for temperament, Hong Liang-ji is quick-tempered, bold and generous, while Fa Shi-shan wasamiableand quiet. As for poetics concept and style, Fa Shi-shan was supporter of Wang Shi-shen, at the same time; he affirmed other schools of poetry. While Hong Liang-ji expressed dissatisfaction with other schools of poetry. But both submitted suggestions to the emperor and irritated the emperor. So Fa Shi-shan were once transferred to another position, and Hong Liangji was exiled to Ili and would not have a position forever. They were different in many ways, but they were lifetime good friends. This is evocative.