航空航天类专业自动控制原理课程教学改革与探讨

Teaching innovation on automatic control principle for undergraduate students of aerospace specialties

《自动控制原理》是航空航天类本科专业一门重要的专业基础课。从如何使这些专业的本科生掌握该门课程的基本原理、分析方法并最终做到灵活运用的角度出发,结合作者的亲身体验,总结了该门课程学习过程中的几个问题。针对这些问题,提出了从数学基础抓起、双语教学、融科研于教学、计算机辅助教学、注意建立系统概念等几个有效的教学改革措施。教学实践证明,这些措施有助于培养学生对该门课程的学习兴趣,增强他们"自主学习"的能力。

The 'Automatic Control Principle' is an important basic course for the undergraduate students of aerospace specialties.The primary purpose of this course is that each student can understand fundamental principles and analysis methods,and further freely knows how to use these principles and methods to deal with a real project.From the point of this view and authors' personal experiences,several problems in learning of this course are concluded.To breakthrough these problems,some effective teaching innovations including enhancing mathematical foundations,bilingual teaching,fusing research into teaching,computer-aided teaching and establishing the system concept of the course are introduced.The achievements of teaching in 'Automatic Control Principle' for undergraduate students of aerospace specialties in Beijing Institute of Technology proved that these measures can develop their interests in learning of this course,and enhance their ability of 'autonomous learning'.