南宋诗评家时少章考论

An Investigation of Shi Shao-zhang the Poetry Critic in South Song Dynasty

时少章是生活于南宋宁宗、理宗时期的一位诗评家。他看重诗品与人品、创作和时代的关系 ;从拯救民族危亡的高度出发 ,推崇盛唐诗风 ,抑制晚唐习气 ;注重师承 ,更强调独创 ;一方面激赏盛唐诗 ,但也不排斥中晚唐诗中那些清新流丽之作 ,表现了博大的胸襟和持论的公允。

Shi Shao-zhang was a poetry critic who lived in Emperor Ming and Emperor Li reign in Southern Song dynasty. He integrated the poetic quality with the moral character of the poets and applied the poetry production to the times. Starting from the national fate, Shi Shao-zhang held the esteem of the poetic modes in Flourishing Tang and fought against the bad habits in poems creating in Late Tang. On one hand, he promoted the adoption from the traditions; On the other hand, he valued original creation particularly. Furthermore,he paid attention to some unique pure poems created in Late Tang while praising the magnificent poetic production in Middle Tang,which deserves praise for his broad mind and justice attitude in commenting.