法律与社会理论的批判意识——略论马克思社会理论中的法律思想

Law and the Critical Ideology of Social Theory——The Thought of Law in Marx' Social Theory

马克思的法律思想是他的社会理论思想的重要组成部分。他继承黑格尔的辩证法思想 ,基于理性 ,对现实社会及其法律制度进行了深入批判和否定 ;他对黑格尔法哲学的批判 ,同样闪烁着辩证法的光辉。他把法律看成人类社会的一种暂时现象 ,这种观点根本上来源于他对工业化所开辟的人类社会历史前景的乐观态度。因此 ,马克思法律思想的深刻性与他对现代性问题的洞察是分不开的。换言之 ,资本主义法律制度的问题性 。

Marx's legal theory is an important part of his social theory. He developed Hegel's dialectical thought by deeply criticizing and negating real society and legal system based the rationality. His criticism on Hegel's Philosophy of law also flared the glory of dialectics. The viewpoint he held——Law as a temporary phenomenon in human society——was basically derived from his optimistic attitude toward the historic prospect of society, which was opened up by the human being. Therefore, the profoundity in Marx' ideology of law connected with the observation of modernity. In another word, the problem of Capitalist legal system was only a reflection of the social contradiction.