南宁市区不同群体的临终关怀认知调查分析

Hospice Care Related Knowledge Among Different Population in District of Nanning

目的对南宁市市区内普通市民、医学类学生、非医学类学生的临终关怀认知、态度及影响发展的因素进行调查分析,为南宁市临终关怀的发展提供依据。方法分别对普通市民及南宁市部分高校进行问卷调查;对广西中医学院第一附属医院和广西医科大学第一附属医院宁养院部分工作人员进行访谈;采用spss17.0进行数据处理和χ2检验进行统计分析。结果普通市民、医学类学生、非医学类学生对临终关怀的认知率分别是:14.92%、19.04%和6.00%,认知率最高的是医学类学生,其次是普通市民,非医学类学生最低。同时,三群体大部分人对临终关怀的内容、目的、意义的有所理解,但并不完全;分别有67.40%的普通市民、52.68%的非医学类学生、97.09%的医学类学生认为有必要开展临终关怀教育并愿意参加相关活动;社会观念、风俗习惯是影响南宁市临终关怀的主要因素;人们更加倾向于接受家庭式的关怀模式。结论南宁市临终关怀普及率不高、医疗服务技术不够成熟。

Objective To provide evidence for the development of hospice care in Nanning city by investigating peiple＇s cognitive, attitude and the influencial factors. Methods Residents in Nanning and part of the college/ university students in Nanning were conducted questionnaire survey, and part of working staff of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medical University and The First Affiliated Hospital Of Guangxi Medical University was conducted interviews. The data was recorded and processed by using SPSS 17.0 software and analyzed with X2 test. Results The awareness rates of hospice care related knowledge among residents, medical students and non -medical students were 14. 92%, 19. 04% and 6. 00% respectively. At the same time, most of three groups have some understanding of content, purpose and meaning of hospice care, but not completely. There were 67.40% of the general residents, 52.68% of non - medical students, and 97.09% of medical students thought that the hospice care is necessary and are willing to participate the activities. Social attitudes, customs are the major factors affecting the hospice care in Nanning. People more tended to accept the family - care model. Conclusions The coverage rate of hospice care in Nanning is not high, and the health care technology is not mature enough.