构式“在+处所+VP着”存在的独立性

The Independence of Construction "Zai+Location+VP zhe"

当助词"着"依附于动词后表示动作持续义时,"在+L+VP着"隶属于构式"在+L+VP","着"只是动词VP的内在变体;当助词"着"表示状态持续义时,构式"在+L+VP着"具有一定的独立性。本文试图从构式的理据形成、构式意义、构式组件VP的特征、构式对构式论元的选择等方面论证该类"在+L+VP着"作为构式存在的独立性。

When auxiliary zhe is affiliated to verb to highlight the meaning that the action is lasting,＂zai ＋ location ＋ VP zhe＂ belongs to the construction ＂zai ＋ location ＋ VP＂, and zhe works as the progressive aspect symbol for the verb. When zhe is affiliated to verb to highlight the meaning that the state is lasting,＂zai ＋location ＋VPzhe＂ is regarded as an independent construction. This paper try to prove the independence of the construction ＂zai ＋ location ＋ VP zhe＂ from its constructional motivation, constructional meaning, construction component and constructional argument.