日本的产业振兴:路漫漫其修远兮!

Japan's Industrial Revitalization:Long Long Way to Go

二战后日本经济的奇迹源于产业政策的成功,在"失去的10年"、"失去的20年"等感叹的背后是新产业或战略产业的匮乏、产业政策的乏力。新世纪以来日本政府出台了许多振兴产业的战略,2010年出台的新增长战略把握了日本产业的现状及问题,提出了可行的产业发展规划,正在日本各界雄心勃勃大展宏图之际,2011年3月的东日本大地震、海啸和核泄漏的三重灾难中断了产业振兴计划,震后日本能否实现产业振兴更加引人注目。文章首先分析和评价近年来日本出台的各项经济振兴计划,其次,研究大灾难对日本产业振兴的影响和提出的新问题,最后分析震后日本产业重建战略及其趋势。

Japan＇s post-war economic miracle based on the effectiveness of industrial policy .The lost ten years or The lost twenty years sigh behind is the lack of new industries or strategic industries and the industry policies were weak. Since the new century, Japanese government published a lot of the revitalization of industry strategy, New Growth Strategies ,released in 2010, catch the current situation and problems in Japanese industry, put forward the feasible development plans. It is very pity that when the all walks of live to realize it＇s ambition ,East Japan earthquake, tsunami and nuclear leakage happened, tripling disasters interrupted this process. Dose Japanese government achieve industry revitalization in Post-earthquake become a important problem. This paper analyze and evaluate the economic revitalization plans and then study in the effects of tripling disasters on Japanese economics and some new problems, finally research the reconstruction strategy and the tendency of Japanese industry.