论大冈升平战争文学中的反战思想

On the Anti-war Ideology of Shoei Ooka's War Literature

大冈升平从战争受害者的立场出发,在其战争文学作品中描写了战争的残酷及其对人性的扭曲,塑造了厌战的日军形象,抨击了日本战后的战争动向,流露出了一些反战思想。但是,大冈没有认清日本侵略战争的本质,缺乏对遭受日本侵略的国家和地区的加害意识。归根结底,他反对的不是侵略战争,而只是给他本人和日本人带来巨大伤害的"愚蠢的战争"。且从历时的角度看,大冈反战的声音随时代的流逝渐趋微弱,在最后的作品中几近消失。

Shohei Ooka＇s war literature reveal an anti-war ideology from a victim＇s point of view, which may be embodied in the following aspects： for example, the cruelty of war and distortion of human nature, the war-weariness of Japanese soldiers and the criticism on the rearmament trend in post-war Japan. However, he is unable to recognize the nature of Japan＇s aggressive war and the sufferings of those countries and regions invaded. In essence, what he fights against is not the war of invasion, but the ＂stupid war＂ that brought about a tremendous harm to himself and the Japanese people. In addition, from a chronological point of view, the anti-war voice of Shohei Ooka＇s war literature tends to fade gradually and vanishes eventually in his last work.