农产品纵向市场价格传递的研究综述

Research Overviews on Price Transmission in Agro-products Vertically Related Markets

综述了农产品产业链从生产、收购、流通、批发,到最后零售环节的纵向链条上的价格变化的相关经济学研究。此类研究利用各类价格数据、生产指数、消费指数、预期指数等数据进行计量经济检验,验证市场整合关系,估计纵向市场价格传递速度,找出引起价格传递的原因及其作用机理。研究得益于市场整合理论的发展,已开发出成熟的计量模型,且研究取得的主要结论基本一致。未来,该领域研究还会向构建系统性模型进行实证检验的方向发展,模型以供给和需求函数为基础,纳入更多变量,解除营销企业存在规模报酬不变和完全竞争市场条件的严格假设,更贴近真实经济运行情况。

This paper reviewed economic studies on price transmission in the courses of producing, purchasing, circulation, wholesale and retail. Research on price transmission in vertically markets models the various price data, production index, consumer index and expectations index to proof market integration relations and estimate price transmission cycles, as well as to find out its function mechanism. Thanks to the development of market integration theory, research in this field explored well-rounded metric models. And the main research results were very closely to. To build up systematic models to input more variables based on demand and supply function, and remove the assumption of constant returns to scale of enterprises involving marketing and fully competitive market would be the development direction in this field. In this way, models draw close to the truth of economic operations.