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帕瑞昔布钠复合罗哌卡因用于硬膜外镇痛防治术后肠麻痹的研究 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:观察帕瑞昔布钠(特耐)复合罗哌卡因用于硬膜外镇痛对防治术后肠麻痹的效果。方法:选择择期普外科开腹手术患者100例(ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级),随机分为5组(n=20),所有患者采用硬膜外+全身麻醉,手术后保留硬膜外导管;M组:术后吗啡静脉患者自控镇痛(吗啡50mg/ml+0.9%氯化钠注射液共100ml);F组:术后芬太尼静脉患者自控镇痛(芬太尼800μg/ml+0.9%氯化钠注射液共100ml);P1组:术后硬膜外吗啡复合罗哌卡因镇痛(吗啡10mg/ml+0.2%罗哌卡因共100ml)+手术当天开始静脉注射特耐20mg,2次/d,连续2d;P2组:术后硬膜外芬太尼复合罗哌卡因镇痛(芬太尼500μg/ml+0.2%罗哌卡因共100ml)+特耐手术当天开始静脉注射特耐20mg,2次/d,连续2d;C组:以常规方法镇痛的患者为对照,术后按需给予50~75mg哌替啶镇痛(对照组);观察术后镇痛效应、综合满意度、血浆胃动素水平、术后肠蠕动恢复情况和可能出现镇痛相关的并发症(恶心、呕吐、瘙痒、低血压、头痛、头晕、尿潴留、麻木不适等)。结果:P1组、P2组术后肠蠕动恢复情况明显好于其他3组(P<0.05)结论:帕瑞昔布钠复合罗哌卡因硬膜外镇痛促进胃肠活动,可减少术后肠麻痹的形成。
出处 《中外医学研究》 2012年第32期19-20,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
基金 广东省科技厅和白云区科技局主立项(项目编号:2010-Kz-02)
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