广东省广藿香种植业发展策略

The Strategy to Promote the Development of Planting Industry of Pogostemon cablin in Guangdong Province

为了给广藿香种植业的政策制定和科研方向提供参考,通过调查分析广东省内阳江市、茂名市、湛江市、肇庆市4个产区内广藿香的生产现状,指出产区内广藿香种植业存在种质来源混杂、病虫害严重、栽培管理粗放、销售价格不稳定、政府支持力度不足等导致生产逐渐萎缩的问题,结合现代南药发展趋势,提出发展广藿香种植业的策略。最后指出建立大型广藿香栽培基地、明确市场容量以引导生产、突破连作障碍技术等,是广藿香种植业良性发展的关键。

To provide the basis for policy formulation and research of Pogostemon cablin breeding,the situation of the industry was investigated.The results showed that there was a problem that the production scale of P.cablin was being decreased gradually in four production regions in Guangdong Province,which were Yangjiang,Maoming,Zhanjiang and Zhaoqing regions.The problem was caused by jumbled germplasm resources,serious diseases and pests,extensive cultivation,unstable price and inadequate of government support.Considering the developing tendency of Southern Chinese Herbs,a strategy to promote the development of planting industry of P.cablin was suggested in this paper.The keys to promote the industry were of setting up a large base for P.cablin,making production plan by understanding the market volume,and resolving the problem of continuous cropping.