从《客人》浅谈文学审美化的世界

Analysis of Relationship Between Literature World and Real World Revealed in GUEST

社会现实被认为是文学的来源,文学也成了社会的一种反映。在这种观点下,反映社会现实的小说有着广泛的发展领域。但是,文学不能等同于现实。通过王祥夫的短篇小说《客人》探讨了在当下中国转型时期城市与农村两种文明的冲突,来表现文学世界虽然与社会现实有着复杂的联系,但文学世界是作者通过多种文学手段被艺术化审美化的世界。

Social reality is considered as the source of literature works, and the literature is also a reflection of the society. According to this view, novels reflecting social reality can have an extensive development space. However, literature does not equal to the social reality. Through analyzing Xiangfu Wang＇ s short story ＂Guest＂, the clash between China＇s urban and rural civilizations during the current transitional period was discussed. It is indicated that the literary world becomes artistic and aes thetic by the author through a variety of literary techniques despite the fact that there are complicate relations between the litera ture world and the social reality.