浅析秦安方言的助词“哩”

Analysis of Auxiliary Word “Li” in Qinan Dialect

秦安方言中有一个使用频度极高的助词"哩",作为语气助词,可放在句中也可放在句末,在不同的句类中表达不同的语义范畴;作为动态助词,常"的哩"连用,并和"正""将"等搭配,表明动作或状态的持续。方言中"哩"与"那"并存,"哩"和"呢"应该有不同的来源。

The Chinese word Li in qian＇ an dialect is a frequently used auxiliary word . As a modal auxiliary word, it can be placed in the middle of the sentence or at the end of a sentence to express different semantic category in different sentence type. As a dynamic auxiliary,it is often used with ＂Di＂ ,＂zheng＂ and ＂ Jiang＂ etc. indicating the continue of an action or a state. Because of the coexistence of ＂Li＂ and＂ Na＂ in qian＇ an dialect,they might have different sources.