肥胖儿童生活质量评价及影响因素多元分析

Assessment of quality of life of obese primary school students and its influencing factor analysis

目的评价潍坊市肥胖儿童生活质量及其影响因素,为提高肥胖儿童的生命质量提供科学依据。方法两阶段分层整群抽取1 180名潍坊市城区小学生,采用"儿童少年生活质量量表"对生活质量进行测量,再依据体质量指数(BMI)对儿童进行分组,利用协方差分析比较正常、超重和肥胖儿童的生活质量;采用单因素和多元线性回归分析探讨影响肥胖儿童生活质量的因素。结果肥胖儿童生理方面评分低于正常体重和超重儿童;对肥胖儿童生活质量有影响的因素为孤独感、社交焦虑、经济状况、父亲受教育程度等。结论肥胖对儿童生活质量的影响主要表现在生理方面。社会学因素和心理因素对肥胖儿童的生活质量有影响。

Objective To evaluate the quality of life （ QOL） of obese primary school students in Weifang City and to ex- plore the influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey on QOL was conducted to a clustered stratified sample of 1 180 primary students among urban area in Weifang. Results The QOL in physical health of obese children was lower than that of the children with normal body mass（ P 〈 0.01）. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that obese children＇s QOL had negative rela-tionship with loneliness and anxiety; but had positive relationship with their father＇s educational background and family economic status. Conclusion The children＇s QOL on physiological aspects. Soci- and psychological factors can affect the obese children＇s QOL.