2型糖尿病家系成员牙周状况的调查

Investigation of the periodontal status of members of the type 2 diabetic pedigrees

目的对2型糖尿病家系成员牙周情况进行调查。方法共收集来我院进行治疗的204个2型糖尿病家系成员共有732人,抽取其静脉血进行检测,每个受检者各选取6颗代表牙进行研究。结果与非糖尿病比较,糖尿病患者的龈炎和轻、中、重度牙周炎患病率有显著性差异,具有较高的PD、AL及其缺失牙数(P<0.05)。与血糖控制良好的糖尿病患者比较,血糖控制不良的糖尿病患者具有较高的BI、AL(P<0.05)。结论与非糖尿病患者比较,糖尿病家系成员中糖尿病患者具有较高的牙周炎患病率,其具有较重程度的牙周破坏程度;与非糖尿病患者比较,血糖控制良好患者具有与其相似的牙周状况。

Objective To survey the periodontal of type 2 diabetes family members. Methods There were 732 people in 204 cases with type 2 diabetes family members, we tested their blood, we studied six representative teeth of every sub- jects. Results Compared with non-diabetic patients, gingivitis and mild, moderate and severe periodontitis prevalence of diabetic patients were higher,PD, AL and its number of missing teeth were higher （P 〈 0.05）. Compared with the good blood glucose control in diabetic patients,BI, AL of the poor glycemic control diabetic patients were higher （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion We compare with the non-diabetic patients, the diabetic family members with diabetes have higher periodon- titis prevalence, with a heavy degree of periodontal damage;we compare with the non-diabetic patients,blood glucose is well controlled patients with similar periodontal status.