大学生网络成瘾调查与人格特征分析

An investigation on internet addiction of college students and related personality characteristics analysis

目的调查大学生网络成瘾情况,探讨个性特征与网络成瘾之间的关系。方法以2011年广州某大学300名在校学生为调查对象,采用美国网络成瘾自测量表和艾森克个性问卷进行调查。结果在调查人群中,16.1%的网络成瘾量表得分≥5分,66.4%上网的时间经常比预计的长;33.9%将上网作为摆脱烦恼和缓解不良情绪的方法;31.5%认为自己过于关注网络;31.5%难以减少或控制自己对网络的使用;21.9%认为上网影响了自己学业成绩或朋友关系。网瘾量表得分与艾森克个性问卷中的神经质、精神质量表得分呈显著正相关。结论大学生网络成瘾率为16.1%。网瘾量表得分与神经质、精神质得分的相关性高,情绪不稳定、抑郁、焦虑、易激惹或孤独、固执的人较易形成网络成瘾的现象。

Objective To study the incidence of internet addiction of college students and discuss the correlation be- tween addition and the personality characteristics. Methods 300 college students in Guangzhou were given investigation by u- sing the self rated internet addiction scale and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. Results In the group surveyed, 16. 1% of the scores of self rated internet addiction scale were 1〉5, 66.4% spend more time on internet than expected, 33.9% got line to relieve bad mood. 31.5 % thought they pay too much attention to internet, 31.5 % had difficulties in internet consumption con- trol, 21.9% thought the study and friendship were disturbed. There was significantly positive correlation between the scores of the self rated internet addiction scale and Neuroticism, Psyehoticism dimension in EPQ. Conclusion The incidence rate of internet addiction of college students is 16. 1%. There was significantly positive correlation between intemet addiction and neuroti- cism, psychoticism. The individual with emotional lability, depression, anxiety, irritability or solitary, stubborn people were more easily internet addicted.