健脾补肾中药对运动员运动能力及免疫功能的影响

Effect of Spleen-Fortifying Kidney-Supplementing Medicinal on the Sport Endurance and Immune Function of Athletes

目的观察健脾补肾中药对定量负荷运动训练运动员运动能力及免疫指标的影响。方法将50名运动员随机分为观察组和对照组各25名。两组均采用定量负荷运动训练,观察组每次训练后给予健脾补肾中药,对照组给予安慰剂,每天1剂,分2次口服,连用8周后检测两组试验前后基础生化指标血红蛋白(Hb)、血乳酸(LA)、血尿素氮(BUN))及免疫球蛋白白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IgG水平。结果观察组试验后LA、BUN水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),Hb水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组试验后血清IL-2、IL-6、IgG水平明显升高,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健脾补肾中药可以提高运动员的运动能力,增强运动员的免疫功能。

Objective To observe the effect of spleen-fortifying kidney-supplementing medicinal on the sport endurance and immune function of athletes.Methods Fifty athletes were randomized into the experimental group and control group , with 25 in each.The same quantitative load training was carried out in both groups during the experiment.The experimental group and control group was given spleen-fortifying kidney-supplementing medicinal and placebo respectively , one dosage daily , twice orally.The levels of hemoglobin （H b） , blood lactic acid （L A） , blood urea nitrogen （B UN） ,i nterleukin（ IL） -2 , IL-6and immunoglobulin G （ IgG ） were observed in both groups before and after experiment.Results The levels of LA and BUN in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group after experiment （ P〈0.05 ） .The level of Hb in the experiment group was significantly higher than that in the control group after experiment （ P〈0.05 ） .The levels of IL-2 , IL-6 and IgG in the experimental group were significantly increased after experiment , with a significant difference between groups （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusion Spleen-fortifying kidney-supplementing medicinal can improve the sport ability and enhance the immune function of athletes.