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岩下窦静脉取血诊断疑难库欣综合征的护理 被引量:1

Nursing for patients with difficult Cushing syndrome diagnosed by petrosal sinus venous blood sampling
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摘要 目的观察40例岩下窦静脉取血(IPSS)在疑难库欣综合征诊断治疗中的应用,探讨其护理方法。方法回顾性总结2010年1~12月采用IPSS鉴别诊断的40例疑难库欣综合征患者的临床资料及护理方法和效果。结果38例患者经IPSS诊断再行经蝶窦垂体术后确诊为垂体ACTH腺瘤,1例为右肺类癌,1例为IPSS诊断小于2的垂体ACTH腺瘤。在接受IPSS的40例患者中,出现并发症2例,1例出现头痛和嗅觉减退,1例出现双侧下肢皮下出血,发生率约5%,均为一过性,对症治疗或严密的护理观察后好转,未出现严重或永久性并发症。结论IPSS作为疑难库欣综合征的重要鉴别方法,缩短了患者住院时间,为及时手术赢得了宝贵的时间。护理重点是术前心理护理和术后对局部股静脉穿刺点的护理和观察,可确保IPSS操作安全,减少并发症。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2012年第23期2161-2162,共2页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 岩下窦静脉取血 库欣综合征 护理 Inferior petrosal sinus sampling Cushing's syndrome Nursing
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