我国产学研合作的制度需求和供给分析

The Analysis of Institutional Demand and Supply in Industry University Research Cooperation of China

产学研合作是一种介于企业和市场之间的制度安排,它的形成和发展必须符合制度变迁的收益大于成本的原则。产学研合作可通过高校、科研机构和企业各自利用其优势资源,共同进行技术创新,完成技术成果的商业和产业转化,为各合作方带来巨大的收益。在我国,产学研合作形成的成本因素包括现存的科研体制、产权制度及激励制度等方面的制约,高校和科研机构学术价值观、企业不良文化等方面的负面影响,以及技术和市场不确定性带来的风险成本等。政府必须采取一系列政策措施,打破体制制约,减少不利影响,以降低产学研合作的供给成本,促进其广泛形成和深入发展。

Industry university research cooperation is a institutional arrangement between enterprises and markets, whose formation and development must conform to the principle that benefits of institutional changes outweigh costs. Through the cooperation of universities and scientific research institutions and enterprises, industry university research cooperation can use their own superior resources to conduct technology innovation together, and complete transformation technical achievements into business and industry, and finally bring every partner great benefits. In our country, the cost factors of industry-universi- tyresearch cooperation include several aspects , such as the restrictions of the existing scientific research system, proper- ty rights system and incentive system, and the negative effects of universities and research institutions academic values and enterprise＇s unhealthy culture, as well as the risk cost brought by the uncertainty of technology and market , and so on. The government must take a series of policy measures to reduce the cost of industry-university-research cooperation, and promote the wide formation and further development of our country＇s industry-university-research cooperation.