药食植物玛咖粉末性质的研究(英文)

Property of Dual-purposed Maca Powder as Medicine and Food

[目的]研究药食植物玛咖与3种天然植物辅料粉末的性质和复合玛咖粉末直接压片的工艺参数。[方法]采用单因子和正交实验设计法,以松密度和振实密度、休止角、溶胀性等对粉体性质进行考察,应用SAS软件分析数据。[结果]天然植物A、B与玛咖粉末的充填性好,流动性对复合玛咖粉体粉末的分剂量产生重要影响;植物A、B粉末为辅料对玛咖的松密度有显著影响(P=0.0125),对溶胀体积比有极显著的影响(P=0.0089),而对玛咖的振实密度(g/ml)影响不大;复合玛咖粉末的溶胀体积比最适宜工艺条件是:A为0.15份,B为0.10份,C为0.05份,其溶胀体积比为2.459。[结论]该工艺处方合理、充填性好,溶胀性、流动性好,可为工业化生产的处方筛选和工艺提供理论依据。

[Objective] The aim was to research property of maca and three plants＇ powders and process parameters of compound maca direct compression. [Method] Based on analysis data from SAS, bulk density, tap density, angle of repose and swelling of powders were studied as per single factor method and orthogonal exper- imental design. [Result] The test indicated that fillibilities of plant A and B, and maca powders are better and flowability plays an important role in fractional close of compound maca powder; plant A and B powders have a significant effect on bulk density of maca （P=0.0125）, an extremely significant effect on swelling volume ratio （P=0.008 9） and little effect on tap density （g/ml）; the optimal process condition of compound maca powder is as follows： A at 0.15 share; B at 0.10 share; C at 0.05 share; the optimal swelling volume ratio is at 2.459. [Conclusion] The technology is reasonable in formulation and satisfactory in fillibility, swelling ability, flowability, and it could serve as theoretical basis for the industrial production of maca tablets.