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老年急性心肌梗死320例诊断治疗分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析老年急性心肌梗死的特点,选择合理的治疗方案,降低误诊、漏诊和病死率。方法回顾性分析320例确诊的老年急性心肌梗死患者资料,分析发病与年龄、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、高血脂症等危险因素的关系,以及入院时的临床表现与疗效。结果老年急性心肌梗死发病有明显的季节性和临床特点,春季发病占39.7%,冬季占25.6%。83.4%患者具有3个以上危险因素。其首发症状不典型,0.6%患者无症状,91.6%伴有心律失常,其中58.0%为频发室性早搏;急诊PCI组病死率4.5%,与抗凝治疗组、溶栓组及择期PCI组比较均有显著性差异(P均<0.01)。结论老年急性心肌梗死临床表现不典型,入院时应常规进行心电图检查和血清心肌标记物测定,并动态观察,确诊后尽早溶栓或紧急冠状动脉介入治疗。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2012年第34期3832-3833,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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