1Sharp J, Bunnell I, Holland J, et al. Hemodynamics during induced cardiac tamponade in man. Am J Med, 1960,29:640-646.
2Gueberman B, Fowler N, Engel P, et al. Cardiac tamponade in medical patients. Circulation,1987,64:633-640.
3Press O, Livingston R. Management of malignant pericardial effusions and tamponade. JAMA, 1987,257:1088-1092.
4Tsang TS, Oh JK, Seward JB. Diagnosis and management of cardiac tamponade in the era of echocardiography. Clin Cardiol,1999,22:446- 452.
5Lema L, McHara O. Subxiphoid pericardiostomy in the management of pericardial effusions. Cent Afr J Med, 1991, 37:265-268.
6Larrieu A, Ghosh S, Ablaza S, et al. Favorable results with the subxiphoid pericardial window technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,1986,91:639-640.
7Appleton C, Hatle L, Popp R. Cardiac tamponade and pericardial effusion: respiratory variation in transvalvular flow velocities studied by Doppler echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol,1988,11:1020-1030.