胡塞尔现象学:叙事伦理的奠基与预演

Husserlian Phenomenology:The Foundation and Rehearsal of Narrative Ethics

叙事活动具有建构价值秩序之功能。叙事伦理是1990年代前后伴随着"伦理学转向"兴起的新的研究领域,它不仅意味着一种批判性地料理现代知识的态度与方法,同时也体现出某种在后现代文化语境中重建人文价值的努力。本文通过对"现象"、"朝向"、"意义"、"总体性"、"普遍陈述"、"生活世界"、"交互主体性"等七大胡塞尔命题的解释与修正,认为胡塞尔现象学的伦理面向,对叙事伦理研究的思想基础与理论方位有着非同寻常的定向作用,并为理性伦理与叙事伦理之结合,为理性伦理转换为叙事伦理,作出了别出心裁的铺垫。

Narrating has the function of constructing the order of values. Narrative ethics is a new realm of research following the ＂ethics turn＂ round the 1990s. It not only means a critical attitude towards and approach of handling modern knowledge, but also shows somehow the efforts in reconstructing the humanistic values in a postmodern cultural context. Through the explication and rectification of seven major Husserlian propositions such as phenomenon, intentionality, meaning, totality, universal statement, life world and intersubjectivity, this paper believes that the ethics aspect of Husserlian phenomenology has extraordinary effects on orientating the ideological basis and theoretical direction of the studies of narrative ethics, and has paved a peculiar way for the fusion of rational ethics and narrative ethics and for the shifting from the previous one to the latter.