《君主论》中的贵族与平民

On the Nobles and the People in The Prince

文章探讨了马基雅维里《君主论》中贵族、平民、君主与哲人这四者之间的相互关系:首先,马基雅维里赋予了"贵族"一词新的含义,他们是马基雅维里心目中潜在的新君主。其次,民众是统治的基础,君主需要懂得如何欺骗和利用民众。最后,马基雅维里也使哲人的角色发生了转变,他既是君主的幕僚,也是民众的启蒙者。

This article explores the relationship of the nobles, the people, ruler and philosopher in Machiaville＇s The Prince. First, the term ＂the nobles＂ was given a new meaning by Machiaville. He believes that the nobles are the potential new rulers. Second, people are the basis of ruling. The ruler needs to know how to deceive and take the advantage of the people. Finally, the role of philosopher is also changed by Machiaville. Philosopher is not only an assistant for the ruler, but also a teacher for the people.