摘要
目的探讨临床用药与药疹发生的关系及临床表现。方法对我院2006年1月～2011年1月收治的249例药疹患者的住院病例进行分析。结果249例患者中有72.69%(181/249)可以确定为一种致敏药物,其中最常见的致敏药物分别是青霉素类抗生素占32.04%(58/181)、中药类占14.92%(27/181)、头孢类抗生素占14.36%(26/181)。结论抗生素和中药是引起药疹的最常见药物。
Objective To investigate the relationship between clinical drug usage and drug eruption,and explore the clinical features of drug eruption.Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on the clinical data on all inpatients suffered from drug eruptions admitted into our hospital during January 2006 and January 2011.Results Of a total of 249 cases,72.69%（181/249）were confirmed to be caused by one drug.Penicillins,traditional Chinese medicines and cephalosporin antibiotics were the most frequent causes of drug eruption,accounted for 32.04%（58/181）,14.92%（27/181） and 14.36%（26/181）,respectively.Conclusion Antibiotics and traditional Chinese medicines are the most frequent causes of drug eruption.
出处
《中国药事》
CAS
2012年第10期1156-1157,1160,共3页
Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs
关键词
药疹
病例分析
致敏药物
青霉素类抗生素
中药
头孢类抗生素
drug eruptions
clinical analysis
sensitization drug
penicillin antibiotics
traditional Chinese medicines
cephalosporin antibiotics
