“非方言族”对本地方言使用和发展的影响——以太原市的个案研究为例

The Influence of "Non-dialect Group" on the Use and Development of Its Local Dialect

"非方言族"是指在方言地区出生但获得的第一语言不是方言而是普通话的群体。这是一种新生的语言获得和应用现象,在大城市已经逐渐成为一种具有一定持续性的发展趋势。"非方言族"的形成和发展直接关系到普通话的推广、使用以及作为非物质文化遗产方言的保护。本文通过社会语言学的调查,探讨"非方言族"的性质、语言状态、形成的原因及其对当地方言使用和发展的影响,以期对普通话和方言的和谐关系进行科学和正确的认识,探索解决对策,为制订语言规划和政策提供现实和科学的依据。

＇Non-dialect group＇ refers to the people who are born in the dialect region but whose first language is not the dialect but putonghua. It is a new phenomenon of language acquisition and application, which is caused by the promotion of Putonghua and has gradually become a common trend in the major cities of China. The present study of ＇non-dialect group＇ helps people understand the relationship between putonghua and dialect, thus proposing solutions to this issue, and providing pragmatic and scientific basis for language policy making.