霸权、挑战与应对——现实主义如何应对建构主义的挑战

Hegemony,Challenges and Countermeasures:Response of Realism to the Challenge of Constructivism

现实主义是国际关系学科的霸权理论,但是国际关系学科的"无政府状态"在现实主义的"霸权之治"下,并没有实现期待的稳定,而是各种挑战不断。诸多挑战中建构主义(批评理论)的挑战在本体论、认识论和理论动机上都具有前所未有性。针对这样的挑战,现实主义表现出了三种不同的应对策略:冷落、征用和合成。

Realism rose to a hegemonic status in the discipline of international relation studies in the first decade of the century.Such hegemony,however,does not eradicate disorder in the discipline.Among the challenges,constructivism is of a different kind in terms of ontology,epistemology and theoretical motivation.In response,realism adopts three strategies,namely,ignoring,drafting and blending.