草甸型生态景观栈道设计研究——以普达措国家公园为例

The Research of Meadow Ecological Landscape Plank Road Design——an example of Pudacuo National Park

生态景观栈道在旅游景区游向控制、游憩范围控制、景观美化与环境保护中起重要作用。普达错国家公园地处滇西北三江并流世界自然遗产保护地和三江并流国家级风景名胜区内,所在地区位非常特殊,生态功能十分重要,对环境保护要求较高,为最小限度地减少对自然环境的干扰,普达错国家公园进行了生态栈道的设计。栈道的设计根据经过地区植被特征,结合地形地貌特点合理安排栈道的架设点、高度、宽度、材质、铺设木板宽度、以及木板之间的透光缝隙等,尽量减少工程和旅游等人为活动对途经地区生态系统的干扰。研究结果表明,栈道达到了经济利用与环境保护的完美结合。

Ecological lands cape Plank road plays an important role in the control of tourist attractions travel, recreation range control, landscaping and environmental protection. Pudaeuo National Park is located in northwest of Yun Nan of three rivers flow World Natural Heritage sites and three Rivers flow national scenic area, where the very special areas and the very important ecological function are higher requirements for environmental protection and for the minimal reduction the interferences of the natural environment, the Pudacuo national Park ecological goes on designing plank road. The plank road design based on vegetation characteristics, combined with topogra- phy features and reasonable to arrange the plank road point, height, width, material, width of plank, and the transmittance gap between the wood, minimizing engineering and tourism and other human activities for ecosys- tems interference. The results show that the plank road realizes the perfect combination of the economic use and environment protection.