城市居民营养调查分析

Analysis on Nutritional Servey in Yangpu District

对 1992年全国营养调查中杨浦区资料进行评价 ,并与上海市区、郊县同期资料进行对比分析。结果 :杨浦区居民热能、蛋白质、维生素的摄入量是可以满足需要的 ,但动物性食物摄入明显高于郊县 (P <0 0 1)、也高于市区。居民死因顺位显示 ,循环系统疾病自 1982年以来一直占首位 ,构成变化1992年与 1982年比较 ,杨浦区上升了 1 2 5个百分点 ,市区却下降了 1 38个百分点 ,郊县明显下降 10 40个百分点。结论 :杨浦区居民应该按照《中国居民膳食指南》

Data on China national nutrition servey in 1992 in Yanpu district were evaluated and were compared with those in Shanghai downtown and surrounding areas.Rsults:The energy、protein and vitamin intake can be assured of meeting all resident daily nutritional needs in Yangpu district,but food from animals was obviously higher than the surrounding areas(P<0 01) and Shanghai downtown.The death order of resident showed that the circulation system diseases was still on the top from 1982.The death composition varied from 1982 to 1992 which increased 1.25% in Yangpu district but reduced 1.38% in Shanghai downtown and abviously reduced 10.40% in surrounding areas.Conclusions:The resident in Yangpu district must regulate dietary pattern according to 《Chinese Dietary Guidelines》.