城市大学生中独生与非独生子女个性特征比较

A Comparison of Personality Betwwen Single-child and Non-single-child College Students Born In Cities

为提高大学生心理素质 ,为学生心理咨询提供参考依据。采用艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)和自编的学生个人及家庭情况调查表 ,对天津市区出生的在校大学生中独生 (男 10 2人 ,女 71人 ) ,非独生 (男 10 6人 ,女 82人 )子女进行了测查。结果 :独生与非独生子的各分量表分均无显著性差异 ;独生女的内外向 (E)和掩饰性 (L)分显著低于非独生女 (P <0 0 5 ) ,其余分量表分无显著性差异。提示 :城市大学生中独生女的个性较非独生女趋于内向且较少掩饰 ,即在社会行为中比较天真、幼稚。

In order to improve student's psychological quality and to provide basis for the psychological consultation.The Eysenck Personlity Questionnaire and a self-appreciate questionnaire about students and their family was used to investigate single-child college sutdents(102 schoolboys and 71 schoolgirls)and non-single-child college studets(106 schoolboys and 82 schoolgirls),who were born in Tianjin city.Result shows there isn't a remarkable difference between single-child schoolboys' EPQ scores and non-single-child schoolboys';Single-Child schoolgirls' scores in E and L are in the other scores.Personality of single-child schoolgirls,that is to say,single-son schoolgirls are more navie and infantile.But in the whole,There isn't a marked difference betwwen single-child students' personality and non-single-child students'.